Synthesis of 3-benzyl-2-substituted quinoxalines as novel monoamine oxidase A inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Mar 15;16(6):1753-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.11.088. Epub 2005 Dec 13.

Abstract

A new series of 3-benzyl-2-substituted quinoxalines have been synthesized by means of microwave enhancement of nucleophilic substitution reaction involving the corresponding 2-chloroquinoxaline analogs and substituted amines or hydrazine. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitory activity by determination of their IC(50). All the newly synthesized compounds showed more selective inhibitory activity toward MAO-A than MAO-B. In addition, the acute toxicity of the synthesized compounds was determined. This work may be a fruitful matrix of the synthesis of a new series of novel MAO-A inhibitors with good safety margins.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Mitochondria, Liver* / drug effects
  • Mitochondria, Liver* / enzymology
  • Monoamine Oxidase / chemistry*
  • Monoamine Oxidase / metabolism
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Quinoxalines / chemical synthesis*
  • Quinoxalines / chemistry
  • Quinoxalines / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
  • Quinoxalines
  • Monoamine Oxidase